设计一个支持 push ,pop ,top 操作,并能在常数时间内检索到最小元素的栈。
实现 MinStack 类:
MinStack() 初始化堆栈对象。void push(int val) 将元素val推入堆栈。void pop() 删除堆栈顶部的元素。int top() 获取堆栈顶部的元素。int getMin() 获取堆栈中的最小元素。
示例 1:
输入:
["MinStack","push","push","push","getMin","pop","top","getMin"]
[[],[-2],[0],[-3],[],[],[],[]]
输出:
[null,null,null,null,-3,null,0,-2]
解释:
MinStack minStack = new MinStack();
minStack.push(-2);
minStack.push(0);
minStack.push(-3);
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -3.
minStack.pop();
minStack.top(); --> 返回 0.
minStack.getMin(); --> 返回 -2.
//创建一个普通栈,再额外创建一个存放最小值的栈
var MinStack = function() {
this.stack = [];
this.minStack = [];
};
/**
* @param {number} val
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.push = function(val) {
this.stack.push(val);
if (this.minStack.length == 0 || val <= this.minStack[this.minStack.length - 1]) {
this.minStack.push(val)
}
};
/**
* @return {void}
*/
MinStack.prototype.pop = function() {
let val = this.stack.pop();
if (val == this.minStack[this.minStack.length - 1]) {
this.minStack.pop();
}
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.top = function() {
return this.stack[this.stack.length - 1]
};
/**
* @return {number}
*/
MinStack.prototype.getMin = function() {
return this.minStack[this.minStack.length - 1]
};